Himachal Pradesh

In Himachal Pradesh, groundwater and surface water management is governed by dedicated agencies that monitor and regulate water resources. The state has a detailed framework for the management of groundwater under the Himachal Pradesh Ground Water (Regulation and Control of Development and Management) Act, 2005, which requires users to apply for permits for groundwater extraction, particularly in notified areas. These permits are subject to various conditions to ensure sustainable water use, prioritizing drinking water needs over other uses​. The state's groundwater is assessed through various hydrogeological zones, including the Outer Himalayan Zone, Lower Himalayan Zone, and Higher Himalayan Zone. These zones are mapped based on rock types and hydrogeological characteristics, with valley fill deposits contributing to groundwater storage. The water table behavior in these zones is assessed regularly to determine the availability of groundwater​. For surface water, the state relies on rivers and streams fed b

Additional Info

Field	Value
Agency Type	State