Uttarakhand SW GW

In Uttarakhand, surface and groundwater management is overseen by several key agencies. The State Water & Sanitation Mission (SWSM) plays a crucial role in managing water resources, especially in rural areas. The mission is responsible for providing clean drinking water and managing sanitation services across the state. It implements various programs to improve water supply infrastructure, promote sustainability, and enhance community participation in water management​.

Regarding groundwater, the Central Ground Water Board (CGWB) collaborates with state authorities to assess and manage groundwater resources. Groundwater in Uttarakhand is primarily sourced from springs, especially in the mountainous regions, and is used extensively in agricultural and domestic applications. As of the latest assessments, the total annual groundwater recharge is estimated at 2.02 billion cubic meters, with an annual extraction of 0.95 billion cubic meters. The majority of the state is categorized as having "Safe" groundwater resources, with 22% of the state being in a "Semi-Critical" category​.